…There came from out of the east, three wise men…

Christmas time is here and we prepare to celebrate according to our beliefs – either the birth of Jesus Christ, or for the non-Christians, Yuletide which celebrates the returning light once we pass the shortest day at the winter solstice.
The story of the Nativity includes the tale of the three wise men from the East who brought gold, frankincense and myrrh to the new-born king. Precious gifts indeed – all valuable both in a monetary sense and in their usefulness. I wonder if you, like me, have heard this tale year after year without really thinking: why those particular substances? Gold of course is universally accepted as a valuable metal and a currency, but only since being a herbalist have I really understood the value of frankincense and myrrh. Most people are at least vaguely aware that they are used in embalming, so their association with death has been recounted, but how many people know of their use in medicine I wonder?
The Welcome Library has an article from last year (http://wellcomelibrary.blogspot.com/2010/12/gold-frankincense-and-myrrh.html) which recounts how scientists are now investigating the potential uses of these two tree resins in medicine, which is very interesting. Herbalists have been using them for a long time and they are in regular use in our dispensary at Healing Thyme.
Some of you may have read my news piece in the summer where I wrote about my experiences of working on the herbal first aid team at the Green Gathering festival. Possibly the most frequently used remedy in festival first aid work is myrrh, or Commiphora molmol to give it its Latin name. As an antiseptic it is unrivalled, and since it also has astringent and healing properties, it can help to control bleeding and promote healing. Myrrh tincture is applied to all wounds, infected scratches, insect bites etc, and we have never seen one go on to become infected, despite the often unsanitary conditions which prevail at festivals. It does sting a bit, so we dilute it with witch-hazel when treating small children. It is also applied to fungal infections, either as a tincture or as a powder or paste.
The antiseptic properties can be employed internally, although the bitter taste needs to be disguised with some other nicer-tasting herbs usually! I sometimes add myrrh tincture to my elderberry remedy to spice it up and increase its antiseptic properties.
Frankincense, as you will see if you read the Welcome Library blogspot, has shown promise in several of the ‘auto-immune, connective tissue’ type of disorders such as arthritis, Crohn’s disease and asthma. The Latin name for frankincense is Boswellia carterii and it has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries under the name of Ru xiang. You may have seen frankincense if you’ve been in Healing Thyme looking for Christmas gifts, as we have small bags of the resin for use with incense burners – it is what is used in the ‘higher’ churches, when you see a priest swinging a censer with clouds of sweet-smelling smoke emanating from it – the dried resin is burned on a block of burning charcoal.
And what of gold? Of course it is a valuable metal in its own right, but is also used in medicine, although not in herbal medicine. Frankincense and myrrh, being resins obtained from trees, are of course part of the herbal ‘materia medica’, whereas gold is a metal mined from the earth and not ‘herbal’ at all. It is used in modern medicine however, in several ways including detection of some cancers and by injection into inflamed and damaged joints.
So it seems the wise men really were wise, bringing gifts which could aid healing as well as demonstrate the high esteem of the giver by being extremely valuable.
Perhaps you have someone you’d like to show your esteem for – why not give them gold, frankincense and myrrh this Christmas? Gold could be something gold-coloured if you’re unable to go to the expense of gold jewellery, but frankincense as a burning incense, and myrrh tincture or powder to put in a first aid kit can be obtained easily from Healing Thyme.
Just a thought…………………..!
